Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
Article Info
Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose شماره 67

volume Number : 14
number In Volume : 9
issue Number : 67

Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 14، number In Volume 9، ، issue Number 67

The narrative of the novel "Dancers" based on the view of Gerard Genet

Maryam Golshan , Shams Alhajieh Ardalani (Author in Charge), Seyed Jafar Hamidi

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Stories and stories, which form a large part of the works, create different semantic methods and sciences in their structure. Among these sciences, "narratology" is a theory that uses structural methods and principles to organize the components of the story until it reaches the author"s goal; Fiction, therefore, is a platform for the creation of new methods of extensive literature. Amin Faghiri, one of the leading writers in the field of Persian culture and literature, using a variety of narrative techniques in the novel Dancers, succeeded in creating a work that is useful in communicating with the audience. The reader accompanies the author in the study of these stories and the use of these tricks is considered as an indicator of the author"s abilities. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze how to use different types of narratives based on the theory of narration techniques "Geragent" French theorist.

METHODOLOGY: This descriptive-analytical study examines a number of dancers" novel narratives based on the four topics of order, continuity, frequency and time, within the framework of narrative theory in the time of Gerard Genet.

FINDINGS: A poor person breaks the sequences of time using artistic techniques. Time-lapse in the novel "Dancers" is retrospective and by using descriptive pause tricks and creating a scene, it has slowed down the narrative time routine and its negative acceleration. These patterns of chronological apricot complicate the narrative, and this has added to the novel"s appeal and richness.

CONCLUSION: In the novel "Dancers", this author narrates in a realistic way. Realism is the dominant element of his work, which apart from fictional elements has played a significant role in the process of his works to date. In this story, the narrator with the third point of view of the omniscient person, by confusing time in the narrative, associates the reader with a narration of people, places and events and shows the events. Using artistic techniques, he disrupts, delays, or speeds up sequence relationships.

Keyword
Narrative , Amon Faqiri , Dancers , Geragen

Reference
  • Ahmadi, Babak. (2005). From Visual Signs to Text (Towards Visual Communication Semiotics), edition 5, Tehran: Markaz Publisher, p.274.
  • Ahmadi, Babak. (2009). Text Structure and Interpretation, Tehran: Markaz Publisher, p.216.
  • Ardalani, Shams Al-Hajiyeh. (2008). The factor of time in the novel Suvashun, Language and Literature, Vol. 10, pp. 9-35.
  • Droudgarian, Farhad, Koopa, Fatemeh and Akbarpour, Soheila. (2012). Fiction Studies, Vol. 2, pp. 5-17.
  • Faghiri, Amin. (2002). Dancers, Tehran: Sarva.
  • Falaki, Mahmoud. (2003). Storytelling (Basic Theories of Fiction), Tehran: Bazetabnegar, p.43.
  • Ghasemipour, Ghodrat. (2008). Time and Narration, Journal of Literary Criticism, Vol. Pp. 123-144.
  • Hori, Abolfazl. (2008). An Introduction to the Narrative Approach to Narrative Story, with a look at Houshang Golshiri's novel Mirrors with Doors, Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tabriz, Vol. 208, pp. 53-78.
  • Martin, Ralas. (2010). Narrative Theories, translated by Mohammad Shahba, Tehran: Hermes, p.142.
  • McQuillan, Martin. (2006). Excerpts from Narrative Articles, translated by Fattah Mohammadi, Tehran: Mino-ye Kherad, p.142.
  • Mirsadeghi, Jamal. (2008) Story Writing Guide, Tehran: Sokhan, p.338.
  • Okhovat, Ahmad. (1992). Grammar of the story, Isfahan: Farda, p.8.
  • Raymond-Kenan, Shlomit. (2008). A Narrative of Contemporary Poetics, translated by Abolfazl Hori, Tehran: Niloufar, p. 10, 73.
  • Sahba, Forough. (2008). Study of time in the history of Bayhaqi based on the theory of time in narration, Literary Research, Vol. 21, pp. 89-112.
  • Sojudi, Forouzan. (2006). Applied Semiotics, translated by Farzaneh Taheri, edition 2, Tehran: Markaz Publisher. P.72.
  • Tolan, Michael J. (2004) A Critical-Linguistic Introduction to Narration, translated by Abolfazl Hori, Tehran: Niloufar, p.55, 146.